Terrell-4 If anyone has any doubts about why Clark Gable was the alpha dog among Hollywood's leading men from the mid-Thirties through the Forties, Command Decision is the film to see. This all-male movie tells the story of Brigadier General Casey Dennis (Gable), who in 1943 unleashes Operation Stitch on three German cities where German jet fighters are being developed. These fighters, if produced in any quantity, will be able to sweep Allied fighters from the skies and give the Germans air superiority again. But Operation Stitch means that the massed U. S. bombers flying in daylight must go far beyond Allied fighter protection. The first day of Operation Stitch eliminated one of the three target areas, but at horrendous cost...48 bombers were lost and more than 500 men. Dennis has the reputation among many of being a hard case. "Dennis is one of those boys whose brain is fascinated by guts," says one. "He loves this lousy war." Now General Dennis has ordered the second day's maximum effort, only to be faced with arrival at his headquarters of Major General Roland Kane (Walter Pidgeon), his superior who is fighting in Washington for more strategic bombing resources and who knows the kind of losses Operation Stitch is causing may make him lose that battle. On top of this, a Congressional committee has arrived, and among this group is Arthur Malcolm (Edward Arnold), a blow-hard Congressman who is not about to take any blame for combat losses. Looming over Dennis' shoulder is an old friend, Brigadier General Clifton Garnet (Brian Donlevy), who has arrived with Kane. The possibility that he may replace Dennis is apparent. Among all these players, including the large number of skilled secondary actors such as Charles Bickford as a reporter, John Hodiak as a group bomber pilot and close friend of both Dennis and Garnet, and the actors who play key members of Dennis' staff, Gable effortlessly dominates the movie...and he does so while being part of an ensemble before ensemble acting was talked about. Gable is crisp and efficient, as well as able believably to establish the cost these losses are having on him. He gives a first-rate performance. One of the reasons this movie works so well is that it hardly is a war story. Command Decision gives us a battle that takes place amidst the high political stakes of senior leadership. On the one hand, there is the argument for the allocation of resources for decisive action now that can probably lead to major benefits later. On the other hand, there is the argument that failing to bring along public opinion now can lead to grave losses and poor decisions later. So do we accept the horrendous loses in bombers and crews to wipe out right now the potential threat of German jet fighters, or do we take it slower with easier targets that can build public confidence in strategic daylight bombing? Since this movie was based on a successful stage play, there are great stretches of competing dialogue. That this doesn't become a dull set of debating points is because the dialogue is for the most part sharp and focused, delivered with skill and conviction, and with little actorly bravado. Gable, Pidgeon and Donlevy do very well. The movie has its share of clichés -- the ever-resourceful, wise-cracking sergeant (Van Johnson); the humorous tear-jerker speech of a husband-to-be with a silly name, Captain George Washington Bellpepper Lee; the obsequious public relations underling; the birth of a baby which usually means the tear-filled death of the new father; the cynical, burned-out pilot who gets a dramatic change of heart -- but on balance they don't seem too bothersome when placed against the clash of strategies and ideas we're witnessing. Command Decision is a well-crafted movie. Now, if only strategic bombing had ever accomplished even half of what all the air generals have always promised it would. It's worth noting that Paul Kelly, a fine character actor, starred as General Casey Dennis when Command Decision opened on Broadway. The 1948 Tony award for best actor was split three ways that year. Tonys went to Henry Fonda for Mr. Roberts, to Basil Rathbone for The Heiress...and to Paul Kelly for Command Decision. Kelly was a distinctive actor who made a ton of B-movie programmers. I'm glad he finally had a chance to show what he could do and be recognized for it.

sadsit Regardless of this movie's flaws, there cannot be too much tribute heaped upon the conduct of the men of United States Army 8th Air Force in World War II. This movie does an excellent job of depicting the personal cost of following one's personal convictions in a very harrowing time. Gable does an excellent job a commander under tremendous pressure. In 1943, the 8th was still without long range fighter escort capability, and the danger on deep penetration strikes was horrific. The mission life expectancy of air crew was measured in single digits. It was a shame "Memphis Belle" was turned into a Hollywood-O-Rama version, because the real version of the first bomber crew to survive 25 missions unscathed is sufficient. The losses incurred in trying to knock out the German ball bearing industry over Schweinfurt in October, 1943 very nearly ended daylight bombardment. The fact that even in the face of such opposition, no 8th Air Force mission was ever turned back by enemy action, is an amazing chapter in the annals of war. To me the movie's finest moment comes when Donlevy as General Garnett, who has relieved Gable as the Division Commander, orders the same strike that Gable was going to, against Fendelhorst. Just before he gave that order, Gable gave Donlevy perhaps the finest advice ever found in a war movie. In reference to his men, when he tells him to make sure not one of their lives is wasted.

aimless-46 In a larger sense "Command Decision" is not really a war movie but a film about the responsibility of command and leadership. It is one of the few films that effectively explores these topics; and belongs right up there with the original "Flight of the Phoenix" and "The Red Tent". Not having the visual power of those two films (the limited combat/action scenes are almost entirely stock footage), it must focus more narrowly on the human complications arising from the responsibility of command. The contradiction being that while a leader must cease to be human, no one who can do this is fit to be a leader. Adapted from a stage play, "Command Decision" suffers from a fair amount of "long-windedness". Fortunately the most long-winded character (Major General Kane-played by Walter Pigeon), is well written and has many substantial things to convey. Much like his character in "Forbidden Planet", Pigeon is tasked with inserting historical and philosophical details into the story, and his commanding screen presence makes him ideal for this purpose.Brigadier General K.C. Dennis (Clark Gable) has the most screen time and most challenging role, as his character is the guy stuck between a rock and a hard place. He is accountable for making the hard decisions that send his men off to die, but has a fragile authority dependent on how much independence his superiors are allowing him at a particular point in time. Gable does fine in this part, probably his best totally "serious" performance. Although the film takes pains to use the German high command to illustrate examples of bad leadership, it is easy to infer that the same mindset applies to the Allies. With many military leaders distorting events to cover their own ass and willing to sacrifice men for their own career advancement and personal ideology.The premise of the film is the Air Corps discovery that the Germans have developed the first jet combat plane. Based on the real life Messerschmitt Me-262 (shown as a model in the film and in some archival footage), it is called the "Lantze-Wolf" here and considered so effective as a fighter aircraft that full production would allow the Luftwaffe to regain air supremacy over Europe. The planes are being assembled in three cities deep in Germany. The only hope to delay their full production is "Operation Stitch" (named for its goal of gaining a stitch in time), a plan to attack these sites through dangerous daylight bombing raids. Dangerous because they will be heavily defended and because the bombers will have to go the final hundred miles without fighter escort-since the America fighters do not have the range to reach and return from the target. This type of daylight bombing was called precision bombing because the bomb-site was more effective with better visibility and a lower altitude. The alternative was safer but less accurate saturation bombing at night (insert Dresden here). General Dennis must decide whether to start the operation, and then when the bombers take substantial punishment he must decide whether to continue in the expectation of additional high losses. The film takes certain historical liberties as only after a postwar evaluation of the actual ME-262 did anyone really understand its strategic potential (in the hands of well trained pilots) as a fighter aircraft. Until the end Hitler insisted that it be utilized almost exclusively as a bomber. Although able to carry out this alternative role, its bomb load capacity was too little for any significant impact. That the ME-262 is more a footnote to the war than a major element was due more to Hitler's decision than to any allied efforts to limit its production.Then again, what do I know? I'm only a child.

bkoganbing Command Decision was adapted from a Broadway play that ran for 409 performances the previous year. Tony Awards were won by Paul Kelly who played General K.C. Dennis and James Whitmore for Tech Sergeant Emanuel Evans. The play shows the process of making military decisions when you have to factor in the politicians who control the purse strings. It's a necessary evil in a society that values civilian control of the military.Both during and after World War II there was a debate among the British and American air commanders over the value of daylight versus nighttime bombing attacks. The British did night raids over Germany, responding in kind to what the Luftwaffe had done to them. Fly over at high altitudes and just drop the bombs. It did make for fewer casualties among the RAF pilots of their Lancaster bombers.The Americans opted for daylight raids at a lower altitude trying to hit certain strategic objectives. In Command Decision it involves three factories that intelligence has learned are manufacturing new jet aircraft. If the Nazis had ever developed the far advanced jets against the Allied propeller aircraft in any number, the course of the war over Europe might have changed. Just like the V-2 rockets were developed too late to help the Axis cause.Command Decision has Clark Gable leading a distinguished cast as the general who has to make the decision about whether to bomb or not, to go into Germany's heartland without fighter escort. Unfortunately his purely military outlook is not shared by his immediate superior Walter Pidgeon who has to factor in the politicians in Congress who read the dispatches by correspondents like Charles Bickford here about the appalling losses in American life. In many ways Pidgeon has the most difficult part in the film. He has to take in the voices of objection raised by the visiting Congressional delegation led by Edward Arnold. Pidgeon is a politician, but purely by necessity. We admire Gable's stand on principle, but the audience also respects Pidgeon and sympathizes with him.On Broadway Command Decision takes place in the headquarters and to make it better for the screen, playwright William Wister Haines wrote an additional scene that Paul Kelly did not do on Broadway. Clark Gable on a radio microphone tries to talk down a bombardier who is piloting a plane where the pilot and co-pilot are wounded and killed. It's a harrowing scene and one of the best Clark Gable ever did. Gable must have drawn from his World War II experience, he was a tailgunner in our Army Air Corps and flew many a B-17 mission over Germany.Rounding out a distinguished group of MGM contractees are Van Johnson, Brian Donlevy, Marshall Thompson, Cameron Mitchell, Warner Anderson, Ray Collins, John McIntire and John Hodiak. They all cast well as Army Air Force personnel. Johnson plays the part that James Whitmore originated on stage and provides what little humor there is in this film.The main criticism of Command Decision has always been that it is too stagey. But I found it an absorbing account of the decision making process in a military command.